“Give me liberty, or give me death!” Patrick Henry’s famous words echoed through the halls of history, but they were not the only rallying cry that fueled the American Revolution. Behind the scenes, another force was at work: Christian Nationalism. And at the forefront of this movement was George Washington, the first President of the United States.
What Christian Nationalism Is
Christian Nationalism is a political ideology that combines Christianity with national identity. It is characterized by the belief that America was founded as a Christian nation and that the Christian faith should play a central role in shaping the country’s laws, culture, and politics. Some believe that Christian Nationalism is a positive force that unites the country under shared values, while others argue that it is a divisive and exclusionary movement that marginalizes religious minorities.
George Washington, the first President of the United States, can be considered the original Christian Nationalist. He was a devout Anglican, and his faith played a significant role in his life and political career. Washington’s speeches and writings are filled with references to God and the divine providence that guided the American Revolution.
How Washington’s faith influenced his leadership and decisions
In his inaugural address, Washington declared, “No people can be bound to acknowledge and adore the Invisible Hand which conducts the affairs of men more than those of the United States.” This statement reflects his belief in God’s guidance and the importance of faith in shaping the nation’s destiny.
Washington’s leadership also drew from his Christian values. He famously said, “I walk on untrodden ground. There is scarcely any part of my conduct which may not hereafter be drawn in precedent.” This quote demonstrates his commitment to setting a good example for future generations, a value that is deeply rooted in Christian teachings.
The influence of Christian Nationalism on the founding
The influence of Christian Nationalism can be seen in the founding documents of the United States. The Declaration of Independence, for example, refers to “the Laws of Nature and of Nature’s God,” and the Constitution mentions “the Year of our Lord” to indicate the date of its adoption.
Moreover, many of the founding fathers were devout Christians, and their faith played a significant role in shaping the country’s values and principles. This is evident in the First Amendment, which guarantees religious freedom, and in the emphasis on liberty and individual rights that is central to the American political system.
Christian Nationalism and its role in modern politics
While Christian Nationalism has played an important role in American history, its influence in modern politics is a subject of debate. Some argue that it is a positive force that unites the country under shared values, while others worry that it is a divisive and exclusionary movement that marginalizes religious minorities.
The key to understanding the role of Christian Nationalism in modern politics lies in the balance between religious freedom and the separation of church and state. The First Amendment to the United States Constitution guarantees that “Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.” This principle is essential to maintaining a diverse and inclusive society that respects the rights of all individuals, regardless of their religious beliefs.
Final Thoughts
George Washington was the original Christian Nationalist. His faith played a significant role in shaping his leadership and decisions, and his legacy continues to influence American politics to this day. As we grapple with the role of Christian Nationalism in modern society, it is essential to remember the lessons of history and the importance of maintaining a balance between religious freedom and the separation of church and state. By understanding our past, we can better navigate the challenges of the present and work towards a more united and inclusive future.
In the midst of war’s uncertainty and a young nation’s fragile hope, a story surfaced that would reach almost mythical status. This is the story of George Washington’s vision, a prophetic dream that was said to have been experienced by the very man who led America in its infancy. This tale wasn’t spread far and wide in the days right after it happened, but it waited nearly a century before becoming known when it was published in the National Tribune in December 1880.
The narrative of George Washington’s vision has intrigue, suspense, and a glimpse into what the future might hold. It’s a curious piece of American folklore that offers both a warning and a promise—it’s a story of America’s trials and its potential triumphs through the eyes of its first President.
A Glimpse into the Unknown
The vision, according to the storytelling, took place in the bitter winter of 1777, a winter that saw Washington and his troops weathering hard times at Valley Forge. Washington, worn by the weight of war and leadership, supposedly found some solitude and fell into a state of contemplation. It is here, at this moment of quiet reflection, that the vision is said to have occurred.
According to the tale, Washington saw a mysterious figure, perhaps an angel, who led him through a series of scenes showing the future of America. This shadowy visitor showed him three great events that would come to pass.
The Three Perils of America
The first scene revealed to Washington was America embroiled in another great struggle, this time within its own borders. It was the Civil War, where brother would fight against brother. In this vision, the young country was tested mightily but emerged united, a stronger nation forged from the flames of conflict.
Entranced by the vividness of the angelic vision, Washington then saw a second scene. This time, vast oceans separated America from its new adversary. Across these waters, he witnessed America at war once more, engaged in tremendous battles on foreign soil. This part of the vision rings true to what we now recognize as World Wars, where America played a crucial role in the victories over nations that threatened peace and democracy.
The third and final threat was the most mysterious and is often debated for its meaning. In this scene, chaos emerged within America’s borders once again—cities burned, and a great darkness smothered the land. Yet, from this darkness, hope would emerge. America would once again find its way, recovering from the brink and becoming a beacon of light to the rest of the world.
A Story of Resilience
The article that surfaced in the National Tribune many years later tells us more than just a story of Washington’s dream; it speaks to the collective hope and enduring spirit of America. Whether Washington really had such a vision is not the point. The story survived and was shared because it resonates on a deeper level—it’s about the belief in the resilience of a nation, the conviction that no matter the challenge, through unity and courage, America can and will overcome.
Why Does It Matter?
When the National Tribune published this account, it was a period of rebuilding and reflection. The country had recently endured the devastating Civil War and was still nursing the wounds of division and loss. The story of Washington’s vision offered comfort and a sense of destiny for a nation looking to rebuild and find its purpose again.
Even if the vision was more of a legend than a fact, the power it held was real. It acted like a lighthouse for the spirit of the country, guiding the collective heart of the nation toward the feeling that all struggles have a reason and a conclusion in sight.
Holding onto Hope
The story of George Washington’s vision is less about the mystic experience and more about what it represents. It illustrates the idea that America is meant to weather storms, to struggle, but ultimately to emerge stronger, unified, and with a deeper commitment to the principles of freedom and justice.
Not every day requires the revelation of an angel or the foresight of a vision. Sometimes, the most profound truths are found in the stories we choose to believe and the hope we choose to hold onto. As a nation, the journey is rarely simple or easy, but there is comfort in folklore that suggests our struggles are part of a larger, grander tapestry of destiny.
As readers in the 1880s devoured the words printed about the vision of their first leader, it gave them a sense of looking forward, past the difficulties, to grasp a collective belief that there was greatness ahead. It reaffirmed the American dream: the idea that no matter what hardships we face, we have the capability to rise above and find a brighter future.
This is where the value of the story of George Washington’s vision truly lies. Not in the predictive power of a dream, but in the enduring belief in the promise of the nation and the relentless pursuit of a more perfect union.
George Washington was one of the most influential figures in American history. He led the Continental Army to victory in the Revolutionary War, presided over the Constitutional Convention, and served as the first President of the United States. He is widely revered as the “Father of the Nation” and a symbol of courage, wisdom, and integrity.
But how did this remarkable man die? What were the events and causes that led to his demise? And what can we learn from his final hours?
In this article, we will explore the last day of George Washington, and how he succumbed to a throat infection that proved fatal in a matter of hours.
The Morning Ride
On Thursday, December 12, 1799, George Washington was out on horseback supervising farming activities on his estate at Mount Vernon, Virginia. He was 67 years old, and had retired from public life two years earlier. He enjoyed spending time on his plantation, overseeing the work of his slaves and managing his crops and livestock.
The weather that day was cold and wet, with light snow, hail, and rain. Washington rode for about five hours, from late morning until three in the afternoon. He was wearing his usual riding clothes, which consisted of a woolen coat, a waistcoat, breeches, boots, and a hat. He did not wear a scarf or a cloak, as he was accustomed to the cold.
When he returned to his mansion, he was soaked and shivering. His wife, Martha, suggested that he change out of his wet clothes before dinner, but Washington refused. He was known for his punctuality, and did not want to keep his guests waiting. He also did not think much of his exposure to the elements, as he had endured harsher conditions during his military campaigns.
He ate his dinner as usual, and then spent the evening reading the newspapers with his secretary, Tobias Lear, and his wife. He also wrote some letters and attended to some business matters. He seemed to be in good spirits, and did not complain of any discomfort.
The Sore Throat
However, around two in the morning, Washington woke up with a sore throat. He felt a sharp pain whenever he swallowed, and had difficulty breathing and speaking. He told his wife that he was very sick, and asked her to bring him some honey and vinegar to soothe his throat. Martha was alarmed by his condition, and wanted to send for a doctor, but Washington stopped her. He did not want to expose her to the cold, as she had just recovered from a cold herself.
He tried to go back to sleep, but his symptoms worsened. He became restless and agitated, and could not find a comfortable position. He also developed a fever and a cough, and started to sweat profusely.
At daybreak, Martha sent for Tobias Lear, who rushed to the room. He found Washington in bed, gasping for air and barely able to speak. He immediately sent for George Rawlins, an overseer at Mount Vernon, who had some experience in bloodletting. Washington believed that bloodletting was an effective remedy for many ailments, and requested that Rawlins bleed him. Lear also sent for Dr. James Craik, Washington’s family doctor and trusted friend for forty years, who lived in Alexandria, about 10 miles away.
Rawlins arrived first, and extracted about half a pint of blood from Washington’s arm. Washington felt some relief, but it was short-lived. He asked to be bled again, but Martha and Lear objected. They were worried that he would lose too much blood, and weaken his already frail body.
The Doctors Arrive
Dr. Craik arrived around nine in the morning, and examined Washington. He diagnosed him with “cynanche trachealis”, also known as the croup, an inflammation of the throat that obstructed the airway. He bled him a second time, and applied a blister to his throat, hoping to draw out the infection. He also ordered a solution of vinegar and sage tea to be prepared for gargling.
However, none of these treatments helped. Washington’s condition continued to deteriorate, and he became more and more suffocated. He could not swallow the vinegar and tea, and almost choked when he tried. He also could not tolerate the blister, and asked to have it removed.
Martha, seeing that Craik was at a loss, requested that he send for another doctor. Craik agreed, and sent for Dr. Gustavus Brown, a physician from Port Tobacco, Maryland, who had a reputation for diagnosis and moderate medicating. Craik also sent for a third doctor, Dr. Elisha Cullen Dick, a young and innovative surgeon from Alexandria. He hoped that one of them would have a better idea of how to treat Washington’s illness.
Dr. Brown arrived around three in the afternoon, and Dr. Dick shortly after. They consulted with Craik, and agreed that Washington had a severe case of quinsy, or tonsillitis, that had spread to his larynx and trachea. They decided to try another round of bloodletting, hoping to reduce the inflammation and ease the pressure on his throat. They also administered an enema, and applied more blisters to his chest and feet.
Washington consented to these procedures, but they had no effect. He lost about four pints of blood in total, or about 40 percent of his blood volume. He became weaker and paler, and his pulse grew fainter and irregular. He realized that he was dying, and asked for his will. He made some minor changes to it, and gave it to Lear. He also gave some instructions about his funeral, and asked to be buried in the family vault at Mount Vernon.
The Final Moments
As the sun set, Washington’s breathing became more labored and noisy. He was in great pain, and could hardly speak. He whispered to Lear, “I am just going. Have me decently buried; and do not let my body be put into the vault less than three days after I am dead.” He then asked, “Do you understand me?” Lear replied, “Yes, sir.” Washington said, “Tis well.”
He then closed his eyes, and remained silent for a while. He opened them again, and looked at the doctors. He said, “Doctor, I die hard; but I am not afraid to go.” He then looked at Lear, and said, “I thank you for your attentions; but I pray you to take no more trouble about me. Let me go off quietly. I cannot last long.”
He then uttered his last words, “Tis well.” He tried to lift his hand to his face, but it fell back. He breathed his last at 10:20 in the evening, on Saturday, December 14, 1799.
Martha, who was sitting at the foot of the bed, said, “Tis well. All is now over. I shall soon follow him. I have no more trials to pass through.”
The doctors confirmed his death, and left the room. Lear stayed with Martha, and tried to comfort her. He also sent a letter to Congress, informing them of the sad news.
The Aftermath
The news of Washington’s death spread quickly, and caused a wave of grief and mourning throughout the nation. He was widely honored and celebrated as a hero, a patriot, and a statesman. His funeral was held on December 18, at Mount Vernon, and was attended by thousands of people, including many dignitaries and military officers. His body was placed in a lead coffin, and then in a wooden one, and then in a brick vault. A simple inscription on the vault read, “I am the Resurrection and the Life.”
The cause of Washington’s death has been debated by historians and medical experts for over two centuries. Some have suggested that he died from diphtheria, pneumonia, strep throat, or epiglottitis. Some have also argued that the treatments he received, especially the bloodletting, hastened his death, rather than helped him.
However, the exact diagnosis and the role of the doctors remain uncertain. What is certain is that Washington died from a throat infection that was common and treatable in his time, but that proved fatal in his case. He died as he lived, with dignity, courage, and grace.
Final Thoughts
George Washington was a remarkable man, who played a crucial role in the founding and shaping of the United States. He was admired and respected by his contemporaries, and by generations of Americans. He left behind a legacy of leadership, service, and virtue, that continues to inspire and guide us today.
His death was a tragic and unexpected event, that shocked and saddened the nation. He died from a throat infection that was caused by his exposure to the cold and wet weather, and that was aggravated by the treatments he received. He died in his bed, surrounded by his wife, his secretary, and his doctors. He died peacefully, and with faith.
He died as the Father of the Nation, and as a friend of mankind.
George Washington, the first President of the United States, is widely regarded as one of the greatest patriotic figures in American history. Washington’s devotion to his country was evident in his military leadership during the American Revolution, as well as his unwavering commitment to the cause of independence.
Washington’s patriotism was first tested when he was appointed commander-in-chief of the Continental Army. Despite the daunting challenges faced by the army, including a lack of supplies, a poorly trained army, and numerous setbacks on the battlefield, Washington never lost faith in the American cause. He led his army to victory over the British and established the foundation for American independence.
Washington’s patriotism also manifested itself in his unwavering commitment to the principles of the American Revolution. He believed strongly in the idea of a limited government that would protect the rights of the people. He was also a strong advocate for the rule of law and was committed to maintaining the integrity of the newly established government. This is evidenced by his famous farewell address, where he warned against the dangers of political parties and the threat they posed to the unity of the country.
Washington’s patriotism extended beyond the battlefield and into his personal life. He refused to take advantage of his position for personal gain, and instead dedicated his life to serving the country. He was known for his modest lifestyle and his refusal to accept payment for his service during the Revolution. He was also a strong advocate for education and believed in the importance of preparing the next generation of Americans to continue the legacy of freedom and democracy.
George Washington’s patriotism was a defining feature of his life and legacy. He embodied the spirit of the American Revolution and dedicated himself to the cause of independence and the establishment of a just and free society. He remains an inspiration to patriots everywhere and a symbol of American heroism and devotion to country.
